Bases históricas de la doctrina nacional

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

El concepto de Historia Moderna ha tenido distintas interpretaciones a lo largo de los siglos. En Historia Moderna se estudia el periodo que va de los siglos XV al XIX, estructurado en cuatro bloques que proponen una relectura de la cronología tradicional. En primer lugar, "La crisis de la estructura de la Cristiandad", partiendo de Italia, como antiguo campo de batalla entre los poderes universales del Papado y del Imperio en las guerras de las investiduras, porque el vacío que ambos provocan permite que se produzcan los cambios culturales, sociales y políticos de la modernidad, la...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

El sultanato mameluco era un reino medieval que abarcaba Egipto, el Levante y Hejaz. Duró desde el derrocamiento de la dinastía ayyubí hasta la conquista otomana de Egipto en 1517. Los historiadores han dividido tradicionalmente la era del gobierno mameluco en dos períodos, uno que abarca 1250-1382, el otro, 1382-1517. Los historiadores occidentales llaman al primero el período "Ba? Ri" y al segundo el "Burji" debido al dominio político de los regímenes conocidos por estos nombres durante las eras respectivas. Los historiadores musulmanes contemporáneos se refieren a las mismas...